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Chord finder

Music

How do you play this chord?

Pick a root and a chord type to see its notes and formula on a piano, hear it, or pick notes to find the chord's name.

Chord

What to do

C formula

Formula
1 – 3 – 5
Semitones from the root
0 – 4 – 7
Notes
C – E – G

Notes of C

Notes of C
NoteDegreeSemitones
C10
E34
G57

Chord

C

C · E · G

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Pick a root and a chord type to see its notes and formula on a piano, hear it, or pick notes to find the chord's name.

How to use

  1. Choose the root note and the chord type. The notes, the formula and the keys on the piano appear at once.
  2. Press Play chord to hear the notes together, or Play note by note to hear them one after another.
  3. To name a chord you know by its notes, switch to Name a chord from notes and press the keys. Octaves do not matter, so C, E and G in any order give C major.

How it works

A chord is three or more notes played together. Every chord type is a recipe of distances, counted in semitones (one key to the next on a piano) above the root. A major chord takes the root, the note 4 semitones up and the note 7 semitones up; a minor chord lowers the middle note to 3 semitones. Add a note on top and you get the seventh, sixth and ninth chords.

The formula writes the same recipe as scale degrees: 1 is the root, 3 the third, 5 the fifth, and ♭ or ♯ lowers or raises a degree against the major scale. Cmaj7 is 1 – 3 – 5 – 7, so C, E, G, B; Cm7 is 1 – ♭3 – 5 – ♭7, so C, E♭, G, B♭. Notes are spelled by letter, so F♯ major is F♯, A♯, C♯ rather than F♯, B♭, C♯.

Naming a chord from its notes tries every root and every type here and shows all that fit exactly. The same notes can have two names: C6 and Am7 contain C, E, G and A. This tool knows 13 common chord types; chords with more notes, altered notes or a different bass note are not included.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a major and a minor chord?

Only the middle note. A major chord has the third 4 semitones above the root and sounds bright; a minor chord has it 3 semitones up and sounds darker.

Why do some chords show unusual notes like E♯ or B♭♭?

Notes are named by letter so each chord uses each letter once. In F♯ major the third is A♯, and in G♯ augmented the fifth is a double-sharp D. They sound the same as the simpler names, but are written correctly.

Does the order or octave of the notes matter?

No. C–E–G, E–G–C and a wide C chord are all C major. This tool names a chord from the set of notes, so it does not tell inversions or slash chords like C/E apart.

Why does the same set of notes have more than one chord name?

Some chord types share the same notes, such as C6 and Am7. The musical context and bass note help decide which name fits; this tool lists every exact match it supports.

Why are my selected notes not recognised?

The finder matches thirteen common chord types exactly. Extra or missing notes, and chord types outside that list, may give no match.

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